Career Advice for Web Developers: Salary, Freelancing & Learning Paths
If you’re reading this, you probably wonder how to turn coding skills into a solid career. Whether you dream of a six‑figure job, want to freelance right away, or are worried about missing a university degree, the answers aren’t as complicated as they seem. Below you’ll find real‑world numbers, step‑by‑step actions, and tips you can start using today.
How Much Can You Earn?
Web developer salaries vary by role, experience, and location. In the UK, junior developers typically start around £30k–£40k, while senior full‑stack engineers can push £80k–£120k. UX designers sit in a similar range, but they often earn a bit more if they specialize in research or strategy. Freelancers charge anywhere from £25 to £80 per hour depending on the tech stack and client size. To command higher rates, focus on in‑demand skills like Next.js server actions, React Server Components, or cloud‑native API design.
Another big factor is the type of work you do. Projects that involve performance optimisation, e‑commerce integrations, or SEO‑focused builds usually pay a premium. If you can combine front‑end polish with back‑end logic—basically being a true full‑stack developer—you’ll have more negotiating power.
Getting Started Without a Degree
Skipping a formal degree isn’t a deal‑breaker. Many hiring managers look at portfolios, GitHub activity, and real‑world results more than a diploma. Start by building three solid projects: a personal blog, a small e‑commerce site, and an API‑driven app. Document each project on a personal site and write short case studies that explain the problem, your solution, and the tech you used.
Free resources are plenty. Sites like freeCodeCamp, The Odin Project, and YouTube playlists can guide you through HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and popular frameworks. Pair that learning with daily coding challenges on platforms like LeetCode or Codewars to sharpen problem‑solving skills.
Networking matters too. Join local meetups, Discord channels, or LinkedIn groups focused on web development. When you see a job posting, reach out to the hiring manager with a brief note that includes a link to a relevant project. Personal outreach can turn a cold application into a conversation.
Finally, consider a part‑time contract or internship to get paid while you learn. Even a three‑month gig can give you references, real‑world code, and a clearer idea of what you enjoy most—front‑end UI work, back‑end APIs, or the blend of both.
In short, the web development career path is flexible. Know your earning potential, focus on high‑impact skills, and build a portfolio that tells a story. With those pieces in place, you’ll be ready to negotiate a better salary, land freelance clients, or step into a full‑time role—no degree required.
